SMP: Sound money abroad: the Ecuadorian case

Comparto comentario en Sound Money Project sobre la entrevista de Larry White respecto a la dolarización en Ecuador.

Sometimes sound money can be found abroad. Some countries, simply put, cannot or do not want to have reliable monetary institutions. Take the example of Argentina.Since the foundation of the central bank in 1935, the equivalent yearly inflation has been 55%. Venezuela is also experiencing very high inflation.

When sound money cannot be found domestically, often the best place to look is abroad.

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SMP: Criticas Comunes al Patrón Oro (Thomas Hogan)

En Sound Money Project, Thomas Hogan resume los puntos centrales de unos de sus últimos papers que puede ser de interés para los lectores de PVE. Hogan, junto a Robin Aguiar-Hicks y Daniel J. Smith, explora cinco mitos del patrón oro tomados del propio Ben Bernanke.

Hogan, Aguiar-Hicks, y Smith tratan los siguientes seis puntos:

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SMP: Selgin’s Bitdollar and a Simple Step Toward Sound Money

Mi última entrada en Sound Money Project dollar sobre el «bitdollar» de Selgin.

Over at the Free Banking Blog, George Selgin replied to some recent criticisms that appeared in the Economic Policy Journal (here and here.) The criticism is aimed at what Selgin calls the “Bitdollar,” which is the idea of a tamper-proof-Bitcoin-type protocol that automatically adjusts the supply of base dollars in a way that a measure of nominal income keeps a stable path. The criticism (which, at least to me, reads more as a sequence of statements than arguments) sustains that any increase in the supply of money, in this case Bitdollars, would produce distortions in the economy.

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SMP: Does Monetary Equilibrium Equal NGDP Targeting?

My latest post about monetary equilibrium and NGDP Targeting at Sound Money Project,

In the last recent years, the idea of NGDP Targeting as a better, if not the optimal, target for central banks has received special attention. Surely the idea is not new, but the recent increase in interest is hard to deny. The idea is that the central bank should not target an interest rate, like the Fed Funds rate in the U.S. or the price level, but Nominal Gross Domestic Product (NGDP.) The idea is quite simple and straightforward. If there is monetary equilibrium, arguably what any central bank should aim to achieve, then nominal income (per capita) becomes stable.

The connection between monetary equilibrium and NGDP comes from the quantitative theory of money: MV = Py where M is money supply, V is money velocity or the inverse of money demand, P is the price level, and y is real GDP. If money is a good, it then follows that there is a demand and a supply. It also follows then that there is an equilibrium in this market where quantities demanded and supplied are the same. In equilibrium then, MV remains constant (per capita) and therefore Py, which is NGDP, remains constant as well.

Read at SMP.

CATO Monetary Conference

2014 - CatoEl pasado Jueves tuvo lugar la 32o Cato Monetary Conference en Washington DC. El año pasado la temática fueron los 100 años de la Fed. Este años la temática giró en torno a propuestas de reforma monetaria.

Aquí el cronograma del evento. Debajo un resumen de algunas de las presentaciones que tuvieron lugar.

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SMP: Lender of Last Resort

Breve comentario en Sound Money Project sobre la no necesidad de un banco central para que haya prestamistas de «ultima instancia.»

Salvo que la intención sea tener un prestamista de última instancia que no distinga entre bancos solvente e insolvente, un mercado abierto a las finanzas internacionales ya tiene acceso a prestamistas si es que los bancos en cuestión merecen ser «salvados.»

Scotland’s vote for independence resulted in a negative. There won’t be, then, further discussions about what Scotland should do with its monetary institutions. Still, there is one more issue that I would like to discuss, because it transcends the particular case of Scotland, had independence been the result of the vote.

There is a widespread belief that a sound banking system requires a central bank to act as a lender of last resort. In a nutshell, the argument goes as follows: there are inherent potential instabilities in the banking system, to avoid a serious crisis and to interrupt means of payment, a central bank that is “external” to market forces should behave as a lender of last resort. There are two problems with this line of reasoning. First, it takes as given that the banking system is inherently unstable. This is not as obvious as it is sometimes believed. Second, to assume that to have a lender of “last resort” a central bank is needed.

Seguir leyendo en Sound Money Project.

SMP: Sterlingization in Scotland

Escocia está en proceso de votar su independencia del Reino Unido. No estoy siguiendo el caso de cerca, aparentemente las encuestas se estarían inclinando hacia un resultado positivo. Entre varias cuestiones, una potencial independencia de Escocia abre la pregunta de qué sucederá con su sistema monetario.

En este post del Sound Money Project comento un brief paper de Sam Bowman (Adam Smith Institute) sobre una propuesta para Escocia basada en la misma idea que la propuesta de reforma monetaria para Argentina que escribimos con Adrian Ravier.

Sound Money Project se renueva

El Sound Money Project se revitaliza con nuevos contribuidores. Junto a Jerry L. Jordan, William J. Luther, y Thomas L. Hogan vamos a postear sobre diversos temas de teoría y política monetaria.

Junto al free banking blog, ahora el Sound Money Project busca contribuir en difundir la importancia de una moneda sana e instituciones monetarias consistentes. Los invitamos a visitar el blog, donde ya puede encontrar algunos posts de sus nuevos contribuidores.

Esto, por supuesto, no implica ningún cambio en mi participación aquí en PVE, donde junto a Adrian, Martín, y Gabriel seguimos trabajando en el crecimiento de este espacio.

Sound Money Project Interview: George Selgin

Entrevista de Sound Money Project a George Selgin sobre los bancos centrales y políticas monetarias alternativas.

En la página de ATLAS un resumen de 3’ y la entrevista completa (reproducida aquí abajo). Excelente entrevista para entender la estructura y problemas del sistema monetario pre-Fed en Estados Unidos.